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1 parole
pəˈrəul
1. сущ.
1) досрочное, временное или условное освобождение заключенного из тюрьмы Although sentenced to life, he will become eligible for parole after serving 10 years. ≈ Хотя он и приговорен к пожизненному заключению, его могут освободить досрочно через 10 лет.
2) срок условного заключения If released, he will continue to be on parole for a year. ≈ Если его выпустят, то он будет отбывать условное заключение в течение года.
3) а) честное слово, обещание Syn: parole of honour б) воен. обязательство пленных не участвовать в военных действиях to break one's parole, to forfeit one's parole ≈ нарушать обязательство неучастия в военных действиях
4) воен. пароль Syn: countersign, password, watchword
5) а) линг. речь, речевая деятельность Syn: performance б) речевой акт Syn: speech act
2. гл.
1) а) освобождать заключенного условно б) амер. освобождать под залог Another of those parolled put up $5,000 as a fee. ≈ Еще один освобожденный внес залог в сумме пяти тысяч долларов. Syn: liberate on parole
2) воен. освобождать пленного под честное слово или на определенных условиях досрочное освобождение заключенного из тюрьмы - to smb. free on * досрочно освободить кого-либо временное или условное освобождение заключенного из тюрьмы срок условного заключения - prisoner on * условно освобожденный заключенный - to be put on * находиться в условном заключении (военное) обязательство (пленного) не участвовать в военных действиях - to break one's * нарушить обязательство не участвовать в военных действиях (военное) пароль речь честное слово, обещание (тж. * of honour) (американизм) разрешение на въезд и временное проживание иностранца в США( американизм) (юридическое) освобождать заключенного условно - he was *d from the prison его условно освободили из тюрьмы (военное) освобождать пленного под честное слово или на определенных условиях conditional ~ условное освобождение под честное слово ~ честное слово, обещание (тж. parole of honour) ;
on parole (освобожденный) под честное слово on ~ под честное слово parole обещание ~ обязательство пленных не участвовать в военных действиях ~ освобождать под честное слово ~ освобождение под честное слово ~ отпускать на поруки ~ воен. пароль ~ честное слово, обещание (тж. parole of honour) ;
on parole (освобожденный) под честное слово ~ честное слово, обещание ~ честное слово ~ system амер. система, по которой заключенные освобождаются на известных условиях досрочно -
2 parole
1. n долгосрочное освобождение заключённого из тюрьмы2. n временное или условное освобождение заключённого из тюрьмы3. n срок условного заключения4. n воен. обязательство не участвовать в военных действиях5. n воен. пароль6. n лингв. речь7. n честное слово, обещание8. n амер. разрешение на въезд и временное пребывание иностранца в СШАparole authority — орган, ведающий условно-досрочным освобождением или условно-досрочно освобождёнными
9. v амер. юр. освобождать заключённого условно10. v воен. освобождать пленного под честное слово или на определённых условияхСинонимический ряд:1. liberation (noun) deliverance; emancipation; freedom; impunity; liberation; redemption; rescue; salvation2. release conditionally (verb) discharge; free; free on probation; liberate; pardon; release; release conditionally -
3 честь
ж1) honourвважати за честь — to esteem ( deem) it an honour ( a favour)
даю слово честі — my word for it; I give my word of honour; upon my honour (life, word); розм. honour bright
2)віддавати честь військ. — to salute; ( зброєю) to present arms
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4 libérer
libérer [libeʀe]➭ TABLE 61. transitive verba. [+ prisonnier, otage] to release ; [+ soldat] to discharge ; [+ élèves, employés] to let go ; [+ pays, peuple, ville] to liberated. [+ échanges commerciaux] to ease restrictions on ; [+ prix] to decontrole. [+ énergie, gaz] to release2. reflexive verba. [personne] (de ses liens) to free o.s.• désolé, jeudi je ne peux pas me libérer I'm sorry, I'm not free on Thursdayb. [appartement] to become vacant ; [place, poste] to become available* * *libeʀe
1.
1) ( délivrer) to liberate [pays, ville] (de from); to free [compagnon, otage] (de from)2) ( relâcher) to release [otage, détenu] (de from); to free [esclave, animal] (de from)3) ( laisser partir) to allow [somebody] to go [employé, élève]4) ( affranchir) ( de contraintes) to liberate [personne, imagination] (de from); ( de fonctions) to relieve [ministre, employé] (de of); ( de service militaire) to discharge [soldat] (de from)5) ( ne pas retenir) to release [émotion, énergie]; to give free rein to [instinct, imagination]6) ( soulager) to relieve [esprit, personne] (de of)7) ( débarrasser) to vacate [appartement, bureau]; to clear [passage, trottoir] (de of)libérer la chambre avant midi — ( dans un hôtel) to check out before noon
8) ( dégager) to free [bras, main] (de from); to release [ressort, cran]libérer les loyers/tarifs — to lift rent/tariff controls
2.
se libérer verbe pronominal1) ( se délivrer) [personne] to free oneself (de from); [pays, entreprise] to free itself (de from)2) ( se rendre disponible)* * *libeʀe vt1) [otages] to free, to liberateLes otages ont été libérés hier soir. — The hostages were freed last night.
2) [prisonnier] to release3) figlibérer qn de [liens, dette] — to free sb from
4) [promesse] to release sb from5) PSYCHOLOGIE, PSYCHIATRIE to liberate6) [soldat] to discharge7) (= dégager) [gaz] to release8) ÉCONOMIE, [échanges commerciaux] to ease restrictions on* * *libérer verb table: céderA vtr3 ( laisser partir) to allow [sb] to go [employé, élève]; libérer ses élèves avant l'heure to let one's pupils go early, to allow one's pupils to go early;4 ( affranchir) ( de contraintes) to liberate [personne, imagination] (de from); ( de fonctions) to relieve [ministre, employé] (de of); ( de service militaire) to discharge [soldat] (de from); libérer un associé de sa parole/ses obligations/ses dettes to release a partner from his word/his obligations/his debts; libérer qn de l'emprise de qn to free sb from sb's hold;7 ( débarrasser) to vacate [appartement, bureau]; to clear [passage, trottoir] (de of); les lieux doivent être libérés avant la fin du mois the premises must be vacated by the end of the month; libérer la chambre avant midi ( dans un hôtel) to check out before noon;9 Écon ( libéraliser) to liberalize [économie, échanges]; ( débloquer) to deregulate [prix]; libérer les loyers/tarifs to lift rent/tariff controls;10 Fin to pay up [actions, capital];B se libérer vpr1 ( se délivrer) [personne] to free oneself (de from); [pays, entreprise] to free itself (de from); je me suis libéré de mes chaînes/obligations I have freed myself from my chains/obligations; se libérer les bras/jambes to free one's arms/legs; se libérer d'une dette/d'un impôt to pay a debt/a tax; se libérer d'une inhibition to get rid of an inhibition;2 ( se rendre disponible) j'essaierai de me libérer mercredi I'll try and be free on Wednesday.[libere] verbe transitif1. [délivrer] to free3. [décharger]libérer quelqu'un d'une promesse to free ou to release somebody from a promise4. [soulager - conscience] to relieve5. [laisser partir - élèves, employés] to let goon nous a libérés avant l'heure we were allowed to leave ou they let us go earlyje n'arrive même pas à libérer une heure pour jouer au tennis I can't even find a free hour ou an hour to spare to play tennis7. [débloquer - mécanisme, énergie, émotions] to release10. MILITAIRE [conscrit] to dischargele candidat devra être libéré des obligations militaires the applicant must be released from ou must have discharged his military service obligations————————se libérer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [se délivrer] to free oneself2. [dans un emploi du temps]essaie de te libérer pour demain try to be free ou to make some time tomorrow3. [s'émanciper - femmes] to become more liberated————————se libérer verbe pronominal(emploi passif) [emploi, appartement] to become vacant ou available -
5 освободить
1. dispense2. liberate3. void4. free; release; liberate; deliver; emancipate; exempt; excuse; clear; vacate; quitосвобождать; освободить; выполнять; выполнить — acquit of
5. absolve6. acquit of7. deliver8. discharge9. dismiss10. exempt11. exorcise12. exorcize13. loose14. release15. relieve16. rescue17. unbind18. vacateСинонимический ряд:1. избавить (глаг.) избавить; отрешить2. опорожнить (глаг.) выпростать; высвободить; опорожнить; опростать; очистить3. отпустить (глаг.) выпустить; выпустить на волю; выпустить на свободу; дать свободу; отпустить; отпустить на волю; отпустить на свободу4. снять (глаг.) отстранить; сместить; снятьАнтонимический ряд: -
6 osloboditi
disembarrass, liberate* * *• exculpate• emancipate• excuse• enfranchise• exonerate• exempt• rid• deliver• disembarrass• disengage• disentangle• divest• unloose• unchain• unleash• unhand• vindicate• unbind• unyoke• uncage• set free• settle• leberate• let off• let loose• liberate• let go• free• extricate• free from• freed• acquit• affranchise• absolve• parole• make free• remove• relieve• release• rescue• redeem -
7 prisoner
nузник, заключенный, пленныйto hold prisoners for their political beliefs — держать людей в заключении за их политические убеждения
to house prisoners awaiting trial — содержать арестованных, ожидающих суда
to release a prisoner — выпускать / освобождать заключенного
to search a prisoner — обыскивать заключенного; подвергать арестованного обыску
to set free a prisoner — выпускать / освобождать заключенного
- first batch of political prisonersto torture / to try prisoners — пытать заключенных
- ill-treatment of prisoners
- longest held prisoners
- long-term prisoner
- maltreatment of prisoners
- maximum security prisoner
- political prisoner
- POW
- prisoner of conscience
- prisoner of the past
- prisoner of war
- prisoner on parole
- prisoner on remand
- release of prisoners under an amnesty
- remand prisoner - treatment of prisoners
- war prisoner -
8 cut
cut [kʌt](verb: preterite, past participle cut)1. noun• a 1% cut in interest rates une réduction de 1 % des taux d'intérêt• the cuts in defence or the defence budget la réduction du budget de la défensec. [of meat] morceau me. [of clothes] coupe f2. adjective[flowers, grass] coupé• to have or get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux• to cut o.s. (shaving) se couper (en se rasant)• to cut a long story short, he came bref, il est venub. ( = shape) tailler ; [+ channel] creuser ; [+ figure, statue] sculpter ( out of dans ) ; [+ CD, record] graver ; [+ diamond] tailler ; [+ key] faire ; [+ dress] coupere. ( = remove) [+ scene, passage] couperf. ( = reduce) réduire• we've cut spending by 35% nous avons réduit les dépenses de 35 %g. ( = stop) couperh. [+ cards] couperi. [+ film] monterj. to cut and paste [+ document] couper-collera. [person, knife] couperb. [material] se couperc. ( = take short route) to cut across country couper à travers champs• cut! coupez !5. compoundsde or en cristal taillé[problem, issue] touchera. [+ tree] couperb. [+ expenses, pollution, article, essay] réduire[+ food] manger moins de ; [+ alcohol] boire moins de ; [+ cigarettes] fumer moins de ; [+ travel] réduireb. ( = disconnect) couper• to cut o.s. off from se couper de► cut out• we've got our work cut out! on va avoir du travail !b. [+ rival] supplanterd. ( = give up) to cut out smoking/drinking arrêter de fumer/boire[engine] caler► cut upa. [+ wood, food] couper ; [+ meat] découper* * *[kʌt] 1.1) ( incision) gen entaille f; ( in surgery) incision f2) ( wound) coupure f3) ( hairstyle) coupe f4) (colloq) ( share) part f5) ( reduction) réduction f (in de)job cuts — suppression f d'emplois
6) ( trim)to give [something] a cut — couper [hair, grass]
7) Culinary morceau m8) ( of diamond) taille f9) (of suit, jacket) coupe f11) ( in editing) coupure f2.1) (with knife, scissors etc) couper [bread, fabric, wood]; faire [hole, slit]to cut something out of — couper quelque chose dans [fabric]; découper quelque chose dans [magazine]
2) ( sever) couper [rope, corn, flower]; ouvrir [vein]; fig rompre [ties]3) ( carve out) faire [notch]; creuser [channel, tunnel]; graver [initials] (in dans)4) ( draw blood) couper; fig [remark] blesser5) ( trim) couper [grass, hair]; tailler [hedge]6) (shape, fashion) tailler [gem, suit, marble]; [locksmith] faire [key]7) ( liberate)to cut somebody from something — dégager quelqu'un de [wreckage]
to cut somebody free ou loose — libérer quelqu'un ( from de)
8) ( edit) couper [article, film]; supprimer [scene]9) ( reduce) réduire10) ( grow)11) ( record) faire, graver [album]12) Computing couper [paragraph]13) Games couper [cards]14) ( intersect) [line] couper15) (colloq) ( stop)cut the flattery/sarcasm! — assez de flatteries/sarcasme!
16) (colloq) ( fail to attend) sécher (colloq) [class, lesson]; ne pas aller à [meeting]17) ( snub) ignorer, snober3.1) (slice, make an incision) couperto cut into — entamer [cake, pie]; couper [fabric, paper]; inciser [flesh]
2) (move, go) couperto cut in front of somebody — ( in a queue) passer devant quelqu'un; ( in a car) faire une queue de poisson à quelqu'un
3) Cinema4) Games couper5) fig4. 5.to cut into — ( impinge on) empiéter sur [leisure time]
cut past participle adjective1) (sliced, sawn) coupé2) ( shaped) [gem, stone] taillé3) ( bleeding) [lip] coupé4) [hay] fauché; [grass, flowers] coupé5) ( edited) avec coupures (after n)•Phrasal Verbs:- cut back- cut down- cut in- cut off- cut out- cut up••to cut and run — fig fuir, partir en courant
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9 free
free [fri:]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. adverb4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjectivea. [person, animal, country] libre• to go free [prisoner] être relâché• they had to cut the driver free from the wreckage ils ont dû désincarcérer le conducteur du véhicule accidenté• it's a free country! on est en république ! (inf)• to be/get free of sb être débarrassé/se débarrasser de qn• is this seat free? est-ce que cette place est libre ?• a school where children feel free to express themselves une école où les enfants se sentent libres de s'exprimer• can I borrow your pen? -- feel free (inf) est-ce que je peux vous emprunter votre stylo ? -- je vous en prie► free from or of ( = without)b. ( = costing nothing) [object, ticket] gratuit• "free mug with each towel" « une chope gratuite pour tout achat d'une serviette »c. ( = lavish) généreux• you're very free with your advice (ironic) vous êtes particulièrement prodigue de conseils (ironique)2. adverba. ( = without payment) [give, get, travel] gratuitementb. ( = without restraint) [run about] en libertéc. ( = expressing release) to pull free se dégager• to wriggle free [person] se libérer en se tortillanta. ( = liberate) [+ nation, slave, caged animal, prisoner] libérer ; [+ person] (from wreckage) dégager ; (from burden) soulagerb. ( = untie) [+ person, animal] détacher4. compounds• to be a free agent avoir toute liberté d'action ► Free Church noun (British) église f non-conformiste adjective► free-floating adjective (in water, space) qui flotte librement ; (figurative) [person] sans attaches* * *[friː] 1.noun (also free period) School ≈ heure f de libre2.1) (unhindered, unrestricted) [person, country, election, press, translation] libre (after n); [access, choice] libre (before n)to break free of ou from — se libérer de
2) ( not captive or tied) [person, limb] libre; [animal, bird] en libertéto set [somebody/something] free — libérer [person]; rendre la liberté à [animal]
they had to cut the driver free (from his car) — on a dû couper la tôle de la voiture pour dégager le chauffeur
the boat broke free from ou of its moorings — le bateau a rompu ses amarres
3) ( devoid)to be free from ou of somebody — être libéré de quelqu'un
free from ou of pollution — dépourvu de pollution
a day free from ou of interruptions — une journée sans interruptions
she was free from ou of any hatred — elle n'éprouvait aucune haine
this soup is free from ou of artificial colourings — cette soupe ne contient pas de colorants artificiels
4) ( costing nothing) gratuit‘admission free’ — ‘entrée gratuite’
free gift — Commerce cadeau m
you can't expect a free ride — fig on n'a rien pour rien
5) ( not occupied) libre6) (generous, lavish)to be free with — être généreux/-euse avec [food]; être prodigue de [advice]
7) ( familiar) familier/-ière8) Chemistry libre9) Linguistics [form] non lié; [vowel, stress] libre3.1) ( at liberty) librement, en toute libertéto go free — [hostage] être libéré; [criminal] circuler en toute liberté
2) ( without payment) gratuitement4.transitive verb1) ( from captivity) libérer; ( from wreckage) dégagerto free somebody from — débarrasser quelqu'un de [prejudice]; décharger quelqu'un de [blame]; délivrer quelqu'un de [oppression, guilt]; soulager quelqu'un de [suffering]
2) ( make available) débloquer [money, resources]; libérer [person, hands]5.6.to free oneself from — se dégager de [chains, wreckage]; se libérer de [influence]; se débarrasser de [burden]; se décharger de [blame]; se délivrer de [guilt]
- free combining formsmoke/sugar-free — sans fumée/sucre
7.interest-free — Finance sans intérêt
for free adverbial phrase gratuitement••to have a free hand — avoir carte blanche (in pour)
free as a bird ou the air — libre comme l'air
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10 osloboditi
• absolve; deliver; disconnect; disembarrass; disengage; divest; emancipate; enfranchise; excuse; exempt; exonerate; extricate; free; leberate; let loose; liberate; loose one's grasp; loose one's hold; parole; quitted; redeem; release; releive; relieve; remit; remove; rescue; rid -
11 освобождать
1) (давать свободу) to liberate, to free, to set free; (от ограничений, рабства) to emancipate3) офиц. (увольнять) to dismiss, to discharge; to sack амер.4) юр. to release, to set free; (заключённого) to dischargeосвобождать под залог — release on bail, let to bail
освобождать условно — to release / to discharge on parole / conditionally
См. также в других словарях:
parole — pa·role /pə rōl/ n [Old French, speech, word, prisoner s word of honor to fulfill stated conditions, from Late Latin parabola speech, parable, from Greek parabolē comparison]: a conditional release of a prisoner who has served part of a sentence… … Law dictionary
liberate — I verb acquit, affranchise, bail out, deliver, discharge, disembroil, disengage, disenthrall, disimprison, dislodge, dismiss, emancipate, enfranchise, exculpate, exonerate, extract, franchise, free, give freedom, give liberty to, let go, let… … Law dictionary
parole — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. pledge, promise; custody, release, freedom, probation. v. t. free, liberate, let go, release, put on probation. See liberation. II (Roget s IV) v. Syn. discharge, pardon, liberate; see free 1 ,… … English dictionary for students
free — 1 adj 1 a: having the legal and political rights of a citizen representatives...shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free persons U.S. Constitution art. I b: enjoying civil and political liberty a free people c: enjoying political … Law dictionary
emancipate — eman·ci·pate /i man sə ˌpāt/ vt pat·ed, pat·ing 1: to free from restraint, control, or the power of another; esp: to free from bondage emancipated the slaves compare enfranchise 2: to release from the care, r … Law dictionary
deliver — de·liv·er vt ered, er·ing: to transfer possession of (property) to another: put into the possession or exclusive control of another a deed must be deliver ed to be effective W. M. McGovern, Jr. et al. see also gift compare bail … Law dictionary
set at liberty — index acquit, clear, discharge (liberate), disengage, disenthrall, enfranchise, extricate, free … Law dictionary
discharge — dis·charge 1 /dis chärj, dis ˌchärj/ vt 1: to release from an obligation: as a: to relieve of a duty under an instrument (as a contract or a negotiable instrument); also: to render (an instrument) no longer enforceable a formal instrument...may… … Law dictionary
Liste de locutions latines — Cet article contient une liste de locutions latines présentée par ordre alphabétique. Pour des explications morphologiques et linguistiques générales, consulter l article : Expression latine. Sommaire A B … … Wikipédia en Français
release — re·lease 1 vt re·leased, re·leas·ing 1 a: to relieve or free from obligation, liability, or responsibility the debtor is released from all dischargeable debts b: to give up (a claim, title, or right) to the benefit of another person: surrender … Law dictionary
free — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adj. at liberty, unrestrained; exempt; gratuitous, free of charge; lavish, profuse. v. t. unfetter, release; rid [of] (see ejection). See freedom, exemption, nonpayment, liberality. II (Roget s IV) modif … English dictionary for students
